bher-5

bher-5
    bher-5
    English meaning: shining; brown
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzend, hellbraun”
    Note: extensions of bher- ‘shine, appear, seem”, bhereĝ-, bherek̂- ‘shine”.
    Material: O.Ind. bhalla-ḥ, bhallaka-ḥ bhallū̆ka-ḥ “bear” (-ll- from -rl-); O.H.G. bero, O.E. bera “bear” (*bheron-), O.Ice. biǫrn ds. (*bhernu-, whose u as like ū̆ from O.Ind. bhallū̆ ka-ḥ from the stem *bheru- derive might) = O.E. beorn “warrior, chieftain”; O.Ice. bersi “bear” (s as in Fuchs : Goth. fauhō, Luchs: Swe. lo); ablaut. Lith. be ́ras, Ltv. bę̃rs “brown (from horses)”; Gk. φάρη νεφέλαι Hes.? (*φαρε[σ]a or *φάρεFα? If finally exactly to:) φαρύνει λαμπρύνει Hes., φρύ̄νη, φρῦνος “toad, frog” (* “ the brown one “ = O.H.G. brūn); if φάρη as “ blanket of clouds “ to 7. bher-? nep. bhuro “brown” (*bhrūro-); O.H.G. M.H.G. brūn “gleaming, brown”, O.E. brūn, O.Ice. brūnn ds.; Russ. dial. bryně́tъ “white, gray shimmer”, changing through ablaut bruně́tъ ds. (*bhrou-no-?) and (from *bhr-ono-, -eno-) R.C.S. bronъ “white; varicolored (from horses)”, Russ. bronь (and dial. brynь), Clr. breńíty “become dun (of a dull or dingy brown colour, dull greyish-brown), ripen”, O.C.S. brьnije (brenije) “ordure, excrement “, Slov. br̂n “river mud “; O.Ind. babhrú-ḥ “ reddish brown; giant ichneumon kind “, Av. bawra-, bawri- “beaver”; Lat. fiber, fibrī “beaver” (also feber s. WH. I 491; probably i has changed for e, as also) Celt. (only in names): *bibros, *bibrus in Gaul. PN and FlN Bibracte, O.Brit. VN Bibroci, M.Ir. VN Bibraige (*bibru-rīgion), PN Bibar (*Bibrus) besides *bebros in Gaul. FlN *Bebrü, Fr. Bièvre; Bebronnü , Fr. Beuvronne, Brevenne etc; O.H.G. bibar, O.E. beofor (oldest bebr), M.L.G. bever, O.Ice. biōrr ds. (urg. *ƀeƀru-); compare also Ger. FlN Bever, old Biverna; Lith. bẽbras, bãbras, bẽbrus ds. (dissimil. debrùs under likewise), O.Pruss. bebrus ds.; about Lith. bruĩšis etc “ roach (Lat. Leuciscus rutilus) “, O.Pruss. brun-se ds. s. Specht Decl. 120; Slav. *bebrъ in Pol. FlN Biebrza, Russ. etc bobr (zur o-reduplication s. Berneker 47; besides perhaps *bъbrъ in Ser.-Cr. dȁbar “beaver” and aRuss. bebrjanъ “ from beaver fur “). compare noch Lat. fibrīnus “ of the beaver, beaver “, volsk. Fibrēnus brook name, Av. bawraini- “ of the beaver “; O.H.G. bibarīn, Gaul. bebrinus (Schol. Iuv.), Lith. bẽbrinis ds.; Toch. B perne, A parno “luminous”, therefrom B perne, A paräṃ “ majesty, grandeur “.
    References: WP. II 166 f., WH. I 490 f., Van Windekens Lexique 93.
    See also: compare further bhel-1 with similar meaning.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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  • bher-1 —     bher 1     English meaning: to bear, carry     Deutsche Übersetzung: “tragen, bringen” etc (also Leibesfrucht tragen; med. “ferri”), also “aufheben, erheben”     Grammatical information: The root bher , forms the exceptional both themat. and… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher-2 —     bher 2     English meaning: to boil, swell; to get high     Deutsche Übersetzung: etwa “aufwallen”, von quellendem or siedendem Wasser (also vom Aufbrausen beim Gähren, Kochen, as well as vom fire) ‘sich heftig bewegen”     Note: often with m …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher-6 —     bher 6     English meaning: to roast, cook     Deutsche Übersetzung: “rösten, backen, kochen”     Note: with g extensions, before partly i , u vowels; it derived from bher 2 “ move violently, surge, boil, cook”.     Material: 1. forms without …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher-3 —     bher 3     English meaning: to scrape, cut, etc.     Deutsche Übersetzung: “with einem scharfen Werkzeug bearbeiten, ritzen, schneiden, reiben, spalten”     Material: O.Ind. (gramm.) bhr̥nüti (?) “injures, hurts, disables” = Pers. burrad… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher-4 —     bher 4     English meaning: to roar, buzz, onomatopoeic words     Deutsche Übersetzung: in Schallworten “brummen, summen” under likewise     Note: An extension at most in *bherem “drone, grumble” and treated onomatopoeic words under bherg… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher-7 —     bher 7     English meaning: to weave     Deutsche Übersetzung: “flechten, weben”?     Material: Hom. φᾶρος = Att. φάρος n. (*φαρFος) “kerchief, cloth, canvas, fabric, velum, cover”; φάραι (?) ὑφαίνειν, πλέκειν Hes.; φορμός “ pannier, mat”;… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bher- — I. bher 1 To carry; also to bear children. Derivatives include birth, fertile, suffer, furtive, and metaphor. 1. a. (i) bear1, from Old English beran …   Universalium

  • bherəg- — To shine; bright, white. Oldest form *bherəg̑ , becoming *bherəg in centum languages. 1. bright, from Old English beorht, bright, from Germanic *berhtaz, bright. 2. “The white tree,” the birch (also the ash). a. birch, birk, from Old English …   Universalium

  • bherǝĝ -, bhrēĝ - —     bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ     English meaning: to shine; white, *ash wood, ashen, birch tree, elm     Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen, weiß”     Note: equivalent with bherē̆ k̂ , s. d. the groups bhereĝ , bherek̂ shine, appear, seem to be extensions… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bherǝk̂ -, bhrēk̂ - —     bherǝk̂ , bhrēk̂     English meaning: to shine     Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen”     Note: equivalent with bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ ds. (see there, also because of ambiguous words)     Material: O.Ind. bhrü s atē “blazes, shines” (uncovered); Gk.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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